Mycoplasma genitalium, nuklein kislota amplifikatsiyasi (NAA), tampon
Kod:18010|CPT:87563|LOINC:69935-5, 11502-2
| Kabi | Mycoplasma genitalium NAA PDF |
|---|
Tahlil ma'lumotlari
Tadqiqot usuli
- Nuklein kislotalarni amplifikatsiyalash (NAA)
- Real vaqt polimeraza zanjir reaktsiyasi (RT-PCR)
Kutilayotgan natija topshirish vaqti
1–2 kun
Maxsus tayyorlik
- Obtain the specimen before starting any antimicrobial treatment.
- For women, collect the sample before menstruation or 2–3 days after bleeding has stopped.
- For men, do not urinate for 3 hours before urethral swab collection.
- For men, avoid urination and genital cleansing for 6 hours before urine collection.
Qanday foydalanish
Mycoplasma genitalium, NAA, tampon testi urogenital trakt infeksiyasining etiologik tashxisi uchun Mycoplasma genitalium mavjudligini tasdiqlashda qo‘llaniladi. U o‘xshash klinik belgilar bilan kechuvchi jinsiy yo‘l bilan yuqadigan infeksiyalarni, jumladan xlamidial, gonokokkli va ureasplazma infeksiyalarini farqlashda; davomli yoki surunkali urogenital yallig‘lanishni baholashda; antimikrob terapiyaga javobni test-of-cure yondashuvi bilan baholashda; va zarur hollarda jinsiy salomatlik baholashlariga nishonli skriningni kiritishda yordam beradi. Amaliyotda uchraydigan sinonimlar: M. genitalium NAAT va Mycoplasma genitalium DNK PZR.
Cheklovlar
Mycoplasma genitalium urogenital epiteliyga va spermatozoidlarga yopishadi va asosan jinsiy aloqa orqali yuqadi; vertikal yuqish homiladorlik davrida yoki tug‘ruq vaqtida yuz berishi mumkin. Ko‘plab infeksiyalar simptomsiz kechadi, inkubatsiya davri taxminan 3–5 hafta. Erkaklarda M. genitalium nongonokokkli uretritning keng tarqalgan sababidir. Ayollarda ushbu qo‘zg‘atuvchi uretrit, servitsit, vulvovaginit, endometrit, adneksit va kichik chanoq a’zolarining yallig‘lanish kasalligi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, salbiy homiladorlik oqibatlari bilan ham aloqador. Qayd etilgan qo‘shma infeksiyalar Trichomonas vaginalis, Ureaplasma turlari, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis va HIVni o‘z ichiga oladi. Nuklein kislota amplifikatsiyasi usullari, jumladan real-vaqt PZR (real-time PCR), klinik namunalarida M. genitalium DNKni to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri aniqlaydi.
| O'lchov birligi | qualitative |
|---|---|
| Referens oraliq | — |
| Ko'rsatmalar | Evaluation after high-risk sexual exposure or in patients with persistent urogenital inflammation when M. genitalium is suspected, Preconception workup for both reproductive partners, Assessment of infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss, History or evaluation of ectopic pregnancy, Follow-up approximately 1 month after completion of antibacterial therapy, Known HIV infection |
Natija og'ishlarining mumkin sabablari
Pasaygan daraja
- antibacterial therapy
Namunangiz talablari
| Namunangiz | Tezkor PCR namunasi |
|---|---|
| Container | Tezkor test kartriji / tampon |
| Saqlash tayyorlik | Xona harorati, Sovutilgan |
References
Kenny GE. Genital Mycoplasmas: Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma Species. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone; 2005.
Non-chlamydial non-specific genital infection. In: Pattman R, et al., eds. Oxford Handbook of Genitourinary Medicine, HIV, and AIDS. 1st ed. USA: Oxford University Press; 2005.
Gomberg MA, Solovyev AM, Aniskova IN. Treatment of urethritis caused by Mycoplasma genitalium. Lechashchiy Vrach. 2007;(7):12-15.
Khryanin AA, Reshetnikov OV. Current concepts of Mycoplasma genitalium. Russian Medical Journal. 2008;16(19):1236-1239.