Qaytarish

Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma hominis ekish

Kod:18013|CPT:87109|LOINC:17852-5, 15388-2

Sinonimlar
Возбудитель микоплазмозамикоплазмаCulture, Mycoplasma hominis (Genital Specimens)Culture, Ureaplasma urealyticum, GenitalMycoplasmaMycoplasma T-Strain Culture, GenitalMycoplasma hominis Genital CultureMycoplasma pathogenUreaplasma Culture
KabiUreaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma hominis

Tahlil ma'lumotlari

Tadqiqot usuli

  • Selektiv muhitlarga ekish

Kutilayotgan natija topshirish vaqti

1–2 kun

Maxsus tayyorlik

  • Submit a separate specimen for each test ordered.
  • Record the exact anatomic source on the requisition (for example, genital lesion).
  • Include the specific test number on the order form.
  • Collect the specimen before starting antimicrobial therapy.
  • Women: collect urogenital swab or urine before menses or 2–3 days after menstruation ends.
  • Men: avoid urination for 3 hours before urogenital swab collection.
  • Men: do not urinate or perform genital hygiene for 6 hours before urine collection.

Qanday foydalanish

Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma hominis ekish (Ureaplasma kulturasi yoki Mycoplasma hominis genital kulturasi deb ham ataladi) ushbu genital mikoplazmalar bilan infeksiyani hujjatlashtirish uchun gumon qilinayotgan uretrit, servitsit, kichik chanoq a’zolarining yallig‘lanish kasalligi, prostatit va epididimo-orxit kabi klinik holatlarda qo‘llaniladi. Shuningdek, perinatal kontekstlarda, jumladan, yangi tug‘ilganlarda nafas yo‘llari kasalligi yoki ehtimoliy meningitni baholashda qo‘llaniladi. Standart tekshiruvlar Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis va Mycoplasma genitalium bo‘yicha manfiy chiqqanda, test differensial diagnostikaga yordam beradi. Klinik zarurat bo‘lganda, antibakterial davolashga mikrobiologik javobni baholash uchun keyingi (nazorat) ekishi o‘tkazilishi mumkin.

Cheklovlar

Ureaplasma urealyticum va Mycoplasma hominis jinsiy yo‘l bilan yuqadigan genital mikoplazmalardir va alomatsiz tashuvchilik kuzatilishi mumkin. Ular nongonokokkli uretrit, surunkali prostatit, epididimo-orxit, endometrit, adneksit, sistit va kichik chanoq a’zolarining yallig‘lanish kasalligi bilan bog‘liq. Boshqa genital patogenlar bilan koinfeksiya tez-tez uchraydi, jumladan gonokokklar, trixomonadlar va ureaplazmalar. Homiladorlik davrida Mycoplasma hominis muddatidan oldin tug‘ruq va tug‘ruqdan keyingi endometrit kabi nojo‘ya oqibatlar bilan bog‘langan. Yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda sepsis yoki meningit kabi og‘ir asoratlar rivojlanishi mumkin va nafas yo‘llari zararlanishi ehtimoli bor. Kolonizatsiya har doim ham kasallikni anglatmasligi sababli, aniqlash natijalari klinik kontekstda talqin qilinishi lozim. Ushbu organizmlar o‘stirish sharoitlariga talabchan bo‘lgani sababli, infeksiya mavjud bo‘lganda ham ekish manfiy chiqishi mumkin.

Referens oraliq—
Ko'rsatmalarClinical concern for genital infection due to Mycoplasma hominis or Ureaplasma urealyticum, including presentations such as urethritis, cervicitis, or pelvic inflammatory disease, Ongoing or recurrent urogenital inflammation with negative results for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Mycoplasma genitalium, Neonatal respiratory illness without an identified etiology, Preconception assessment, Evaluation of infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss, Test-of-cure performed about 1 month after antibacterial treatment, Evaluation for genital mycoplasmas in individuals with HIV infection

Natija og'ishlarining mumkin sabablari

Pasaygan daraja

  • antibacterial therapy

Namunangiz talablari

NamunangizTezkor PCR namunasi
ContainerTezkor test kartriji / tampon
Saqlash tayyorlikSovutilgan

References

Bell TA. Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma urealyticum infections of infants. Semin Perinatol. 1985;9(1):29-37. PMID: 3881828.

Stamm WE, Wagner KF, Amsel R, et al. Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women. N Engl J Med. 1980;303(8):409-415. PMID: 6993946.

Taylor-Robinson D, McCormack WM. The genital Mycoplasmas. N Engl J Med. 1980;302(18):1003-1010.

Kenny GE. Genital Mycoplasmas: Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma Species. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone; 2005.

Non-chlamydial non-specific genital infection. In: Pattman R, et al., eds. Oxford Handbook of Genitourinary Medicine, HIV, and AIDS. 1st ed. Oxford University Press; 2005.

Khamitova IV, Semenov AV. Comparison of detection rates of mycoplasma infection by culture with semiquantitative titer assessment and PCR. Terra Medica. 2008;19(3).

Kisina V, Shirshova E. The role of genital mycoplasmas in the development of clinical syndromes in women. Vrach. 2006;(2):6-10.