Qaytarish

Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma hominis ekishi (kultura)

Kod:18014|CPT:87109|LOINC:17852-5, 15388-2

Sinonimlar
Возбудитель микоплазмоза, микоплазма.Culture, Mycoplasma hominis (Genital Specimens)Culture, Ureaplasma urealyticum, GenitalM. hominis, DNAMycoplasmaMycoplasma (causative agent of mycoplasmosis)Mycoplasma T-strain culture, genitalMycoplasma hominis genital cultureUreaplasma culture
KabiUreaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma hominis

Tahlil ma'lumotlari

Tadqiqot usuli

  • Selektiv muhitlarga ekish
  • Real vaqt polimeraza zanjir reaktsiyasi (RT-PCR)

Kutilayotgan natija topshirish vaqti

1–2 kun

Maxsus tayyorlik

  • Collect the specimen before starting antimicrobial therapy.
  • Women: schedule collection prior to menses or 2–3 days after menstruation ends.
  • Men: avoid urination for 3 hours before urethral swab collection.
  • Men: avoid both urination and genital cleansing for 6 hours before urine collection.
  • Submit one specimen for each test ordered.
  • Document the exact anatomic source of the specimen on the requisition.
  • Provide the specific test number on the requisition.

Qanday foydalanish

Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma hominis ekishi (kultura) (shuningdek, Mycoplasma hominis ekishi yoki Ureaplasma ekishi deb ham ataladi) uretrit, servitsit va urogenital traktning boshqa yallig‘lanish holatlarida infeksiyani tasdiqlash yoki istisno qilish uchun qo‘llaniladi. Bu Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis va Mycoplasma genitalium bo‘yicha tekshiruvlar bilan birga differensial diagnostikaga hissa qo‘shadi. Shuningdek, antibakterial terapiyadan keyin mikrobiologik javobni baholash uchun ishlatiladi va reproduktiv yordam ko‘rsatish sharoitlarida selektiv skrining uchun qo‘llanishi mumkin. Ayrim platformalarda organizmni aniqlash kultura o‘rniga real-time PZR orqali bajarilishi mumkin.

Cheklovlar

Mycoplasma hominis shilliq qavat epiteliysini kolonizatsiya qiladi va spermatozoidlarga yopishishi mumkin. Yuqtirish asosan jinsiy aloqa orqali sodir bo‘ladi, homiladorlik vaqtida yoki tug‘ruq paytida vertikal uzatilish ehtimoli mavjud. Mycoplasma hominis va Ureaplasma urealyticum opportunistik patogenlar sifatida negonokokkali uretrit, surunkali prostatit, epididimo-orxit, endometrit, adneksit, sistit va bakterial vaginoz bilan bog‘liq. Ular homiladorlik va postpartum davrdagi nojo‘ya oqibatlar bilan ham bog‘langan; yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlardagi kasalliklar qatoriga meningit va sepsis kirishi mumkin. Alomatlarsiz kolonizatsiya keng tarqalgan, shuning uchun Ureaplasma urealyticum yoki Mycoplasma hominis ajratib olinishi har doim ham faol infeksiyani anglatmaydi. Aksincha, infeksiya mavjud bo‘lganda ham, kultura manfiy bo‘lishi mumkin. Boshqa jinsiy yo‘l bilan yuqadigan yoki opportunistik mikroorganizmlar bilan koinfeksiya tez-tez uchraydi.

O'lchov birligiqualitative
Referens oraliq—
Ko'rsatmalarClinical suspicion for genital mycoplasma infection, particularly after high-risk sexual contact, Persistent inflammatory urogenital symptoms with negative results for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Mycoplasma genitalium, Unexplained respiratory tract disease, Preconception evaluation of both reproductive partners, History of infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss, Test-of-cure approximately one month after antibacterial therapy, Known HIV infection

Natija og'ishlarining mumkin sabablari

Pasaygan daraja

  • antibacterial therapy

Namunangiz talablari

NamunangizUrina
ContainerSiydik yig'ish probirkasi (PCR)
Saqlash tayyorlikSovutilgan

References

Bell TA. Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma urealyticum infections of infants. Semin Perinatol. 1985;9(1):29-37. PubMed: 3881828.

Stamm WE, Wagner KF, Amsel R, et al. Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women. N Engl J Med. 1980;303(8):409-415. PubMed: 6993946.

Taylor-Robinson D, McCormack WM. The genital Mycoplasmas. N Engl J Med. 1980;302(18):1003-1010. PubMed: 6988709.

Kenny GE. Genital Mycoplasmas: Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma species. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone; 2005.

Non-chlamydial non-specific genital infection. In: Pattman R, et al., eds. Oxford Handbook of Genitourinary Medicine, HIV, and AIDS. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005.

Khamitova IV, Semenov AV. Comparison of detection of mycoplasma infection by culture with semiquantitative titer assessment and by polymerase chain reaction. Terra Medica. 2008;19(3).

Kisina V, Shirshova E. The significance of genital mycoplasmas in the development of clinical syndromes in women. Vrach. 2006;2:6-10.