Mycoplasma genitalium, NAA, surtma
Kod:18012|CPT:87563|LOINC:69935-5, 11502-2
| Kabi | Mycoplasma genitalium, nuklein kislota amplifikatsiyasi (NAA) PDF |
|---|
Tahlil ma'lumotlari
Tadqiqot usuli
- Nuklein kislotalarni amplifikatsiyalash (NAA)
- Real vaqt polimeraza zanjir reaktsiyasi (RT-PCR)
Kutilayotgan natija topshirish vaqti
1–2 kun
Maxsus tayyorlik
- Whenever possible, collect the specimen before starting antibiotic therapy.
- For women, obtain the endocervical or vaginal swab before menstruation or 2–3 days after bleeding has ended.
- Men should not urinate for 3 hours prior to urethral swab collection.
- For male urine specimens, avoid urination and genital cleansing for 6 hours before collection.
Qanday foydalanish
Mycoplasma genitalium, NAA, surtma testi (shuningdek, M. genitalium DNK NAAT yoki PZR deb ham ataladi) jinsiy yo‘l bilan yuqadigan infeksiyani tashxislash maqsadida urogenital namunalarida Mycoplasma genitalium DNKini aniqlaydi. U nongonokokkali uretrit, servitsit va pelvik yallig‘lanish kasalligini baholashda, shuningdek Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae va Ureaplasma turlariga testlar bilan birga o‘tkaziladigan differensial tekshiruvlarda yordam beradi. Analiz antimikrob davolashdan keyingi mikrobiologik javobni hujjatlashtirish va tanlab olingan xavf guruhlarida yo‘naltirilgan skrining uchun ham qo‘llanishi mumkin.
Cheklovlar
Mycoplasma genitalium urogenital epiteliy yuzalariga yopishuvchi va asosan jinsiy aloqa orqali yuqadigan patogen mikoplazmadir; homiladorlik yoki tug‘ruq vaqtida vertikal yuqish ham mumkin. Infeksiya ko‘pincha simptomsiz kechadi. Erkaklarda nongonokokkali uretrit bilan bog‘liq. Ayollarda uretrit, servitsit, vaginit, endometrit, adneksit va pelvik yallig‘lanish kasalligi kabi ko‘rinishlar qayd etilgan. Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis va Ureaplasma spp. bilan koinfeksiya tez-tez uchraydi. Laborator aniqlash, odatda real vaqtli PZR bo‘lgan, organizmga xos DNK ketma-ketliklarini nishonga oluvchi nuklein kislota amplifikatsiyasi usullariga tayangan. Bunday testlar urogenital namunalarida patogen yuklamasi past bo‘lgan holatlarda mos keladigan analitik sezgirlikni ta’minlaydi va M. genitalium infeksiyasini tashxislash uchun afzal ko‘riladi.
| O'lchov birligi | qualitative |
|---|---|
| Referens oraliq | — |
| Ko'rsatmalar | Evaluation after potential exposure or in patients with persistent urogenital inflammation when Mycoplasma genitalium infection is suspected, Preconception screening of both partners, Workup of infertility or recurrent miscarriage, Assessment related to ectopic pregnancy, Test-of-cure about 1 month after completing antimicrobial therapy, Individuals living with HIV infection |
Natija og'ishlarining mumkin sabablari
Pasaygan daraja
- antibacterial therapy
Namunangiz talablari
| Namunangiz | Sperma |
|---|---|
| Container | Steril idish (PCR transporti) |
| Saqlash tayyorlik | Xona harorati, Sovutilgan |
References
Kenny GE. Genital Mycoplasmas: Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma Species. In: Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone; 2005:2701.
Non-chlamydial non-specific genital infection. In: Oxford Handbook of Genitourinary Medicine, HIV, and AIDS. 1st ed. Oxford University Press; 2005.
Gomberg MA, Solovyev AM, Aniskova IN. Treatment of urethritis caused by Mycoplasma genitalium. Attending Physician (Lechashchii Vrach). 2007;(7):12-15.
Khryanin AA, Reshetnikov OV. Current concepts of Mycoplasma genitalium. Russian Medical Journal. 2008;16(19):1236-1239.